The Gentrification Theory Ruth Glass Essay - 1350 Words

The Gentrification Theory: A Brief Description. Since Ruth Glass first coined the term back in 1964, in order to explain the forced displacement of low-income groups from the inner city areas (Lees et.al, 2008), gentrification has been one of the most popular theories discussed among social and urban specialists. The initial hypothesis states that gentrification is a process lead by middle to high-income people, generally represented under the tags of young families with managerial jobs, real estate investment firms, or the rise of the cognitive-cultural entrepreneur class (Scott, 2008). It starts with the partial integration of these groups in lower- income inner-city neighbourhoods. The settlement of these higher income classes,†¦show more content†¦Testing Gentrification Outside the Western Context: The Case of Latin America. Starting with Ruth Glass’ first case study in Islington, London, exposing the displacement of the working class, evidenced with the arrival of middle class groups, gentrification has been tested throughout the western developed countries with results that vary across. However, the theory’s main convictions are still part of the proven results. However, testing gentrification outside the western contexts requires special attention over factors that differ from these classic contexts where the phenomenon has been studied. We know, for instance, that the Latin American context not only differs in cultural codes, but also in the general structure of its society and the ways in which low, middle and high income groups may be defined across its diverse countries and how global economy pressures have affected each context. But first, why would we talk about gentrification in Latin America? Gentrification is not a phenomenon aisled to the western developed countries, but also to those contexts that have experienced an unprecedented economic growth, encompassed by the process of globalisation (Inzulza, 2011). The case of Latin America does not only follow the patterns of the global economy, but has also inherited the urban legacy of countries of Europe and the US, where traces of old inner-city areas are structured in similar ways, presenting common scenarios which may also be affectedShow MoreRelatedGentrification, By Ruth Glass1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe term â€Å"Gentrification† was coined by British sociologist Ruth Glass in 1964 to describe the influx of the middle class displacing lower class worker residents in urban neighbourhoods; her example was London, and its working class who resided in the London Borough of Islington. 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