The Gentrification Theory Ruth Glass Essay - 1350 Words

The Gentrification Theory: A Brief Description. Since Ruth Glass first coined the term back in 1964, in order to explain the forced displacement of low-income groups from the inner city areas (Lees et.al, 2008), gentrification has been one of the most popular theories discussed among social and urban specialists. The initial hypothesis states that gentrification is a process lead by middle to high-income people, generally represented under the tags of young families with managerial jobs, real estate investment firms, or the rise of the cognitive-cultural entrepreneur class (Scott, 2008). It starts with the partial integration of these groups in lower- income inner-city neighbourhoods. The settlement of these higher income classes,†¦show more content†¦Testing Gentrification Outside the Western Context: The Case of Latin America. Starting with Ruth Glass’ first case study in Islington, London, exposing the displacement of the working class, evidenced with the arrival of middle class groups, gentrification has been tested throughout the western developed countries with results that vary across. However, the theory’s main convictions are still part of the proven results. However, testing gentrification outside the western contexts requires special attention over factors that differ from these classic contexts where the phenomenon has been studied. We know, for instance, that the Latin American context not only differs in cultural codes, but also in the general structure of its society and the ways in which low, middle and high income groups may be defined across its diverse countries and how global economy pressures have affected each context. But first, why would we talk about gentrification in Latin America? Gentrification is not a phenomenon aisled to the western developed countries, but also to those contexts that have experienced an unprecedented economic growth, encompassed by the process of globalisation (Inzulza, 2011). The case of Latin America does not only follow the patterns of the global economy, but has also inherited the urban legacy of countries of Europe and the US, where traces of old inner-city areas are structured in similar ways, presenting common scenarios which may also be affectedShow MoreRelatedGentrification, By Ruth Glass1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe term â€Å"Gentrification† was coined by British sociologist Ruth Glass in 1964 to describe the influx of the middle class displacing lower class worker residents in urban neighbourhoods; her example was London, and its working class who resided in the London Borough of Islington. The term was published in Ruth Glass’ book ‘London: aspects of change’ she stated that ‘One by one, many of the working class neighbourhoods of London have been invaded by the middle-classes—upper and lower.’ she also claimedRead MoreGentrification Of The West Philadelphia1478 Words   |  6 PagesGentrification in North Philadelphia Gentrification began to garner a great deal of attention from scholars, politicians, and the media soon after the phenomenon was first identified by Ruth Glass in the 1964 (Glass, 1964). Politicians and academics have debated[[delete,] what constitutes gentrification, whether gentrification is a legitimate means of improving the economy of metropolitan neighborhoods, or if the influx of wealthier residents into a low income neighborhood is more akin to an â€Å"invasionRead MoreGentrification And Its Effects On Contemporary Urban Areas1381 Words   |  6 PagesIn this unit, we learned about gentrification and its effects on contemporary urban areas. Gentrification is â€Å"the buying and renovation of houses and stores in deteriorated urban neighborhoods by upper- or middle income families or individuals, raising property values but often displacing low-income families and small businesses,† (dictionary.com, n.d.). People who argues for gentrification reasoned that it will h elp the poor neighborhoods grow financially, allows for people of different racial,Read MoreUrban Gentrification and Urban Morphology2527 Words   |  11 PagesUrban Gentrification and Urban Morphology The term ‘gentrification’ has myriads of interpretations from different geographers, and sociologists. Ever since, there has been protracted debate on its methodology, consequences and whether it constitutes a dominant or residual urban form. The term ‘gentrification’ was first coined by the Marxist urban geographer Ruth Glass (Glass, 1964) to describe the influx of wealthier individuals into cities or neighbourhoods who replace working or lower-classesRead MoreCity and Gentrification Introduction Essays1862 Words   |  8 PagesGentrification Introduction Beginning in the 1960s, middle and upper class populations began moving out of the suburbs and back into urban areas. At first, this revitalization of urban areas was treated as a ‘back to the city movement of suburbanites, but recent research has shown it to be a much more complicated phenomenon (Schwirian 96). This phenomenon was coined gentrification by researcher Ruth Glass in 1964 to describe the residential movement of middle-class people into low-incomeRead MoreGentrification Of Harlem For Gentrification2211 Words   |  9 Pages The term Gentrification was coined by a British Sociologist Ruth Glass to describe the movement of middle class families in urban areas causing the property value to increase and displacing the older settlers. Over the past decades, gentrification has been refined depending on the neighborhood s economic, social and political context. According to Davidson and Less’ definition, a gentrified area should include investment in capit al, social upgrading, displacement of older settlers and changeRead MoreA Study Of Gentrification On Economically Vulnerable Populations : A Case Study For The Jackson, Mississippi5347 Words   |  22 Pages A Study of Gentrification on Economically Vulnerable Populations: A Case Study for the Jackson, Mississippi May 5, 2017 by Essilyn Milton Submitted to: Dr. Johnny Gilleylen Advanced Research Methods Ph.D. Program PPAD 796 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 3 Problem Statement 3 Research Objectives 4 Rational of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Significance of Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Chapter 2: Overview of Gentrification 6 Causes of Gentrification†¦Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

The Universal Commercial Code ( Ucc ) - 1345 Words

Issue #1 The issue is whether the UCC is applies to the alleged offer and acceptance made between Kevin and the department store. Rule The Universal Commercial Code (UCC) governs transactions in goods, which are all things that are tangible and movable at the time of identification to the contract for sale, and the common law governs transactions involving services provided by professionals. When a mixed contract exists involving both goods and services, most courts use the predominate factor test to determine if the contract is predominately for a good or a service Analysis Here, the UCC applies- not the common law- because the alleged offer made by the department store included the sale of baseball caps and gold necklaces which are†¦show more content†¦The offer was properly communicated because the offer was in written form in the newspaper, making it sufficient for communicating the offer. Here, the offer was committed because the department store posted in the add in the newspaper that explicitly stated â€Å"first come first serve† and â€Å"out they go.† The department store also included that the sale was to be on Saturday, October 19th substantiating the adds commitment. The add specifically states stipulations for obtaining the goods and asserted their willingness to sell the both the necklace and the caps to who ever meets their requirments. When the department store published the add in the newspaper, the offer was committed because the department store conveyed their willingness to enter into a bargain. Under the term s that the store drafted, it conveyed that they were bound by contract. Here the offer was definite in its terms because the department store included subject matter, price, and quantity in its advertisement. The terms and conditions written in the department store’s advertisement states, â€Å"8 baseball caps, assorted logos Out they go Saturday, October 19, each . . . $3.00† and â€Å"1 gold dolphin necklace on a 20-inch chain Worth $135.00 Now selling for $30.00 FIRST COME . . . FIRST SERVED.† In this statement a price and quantity are included, $3.00 for the 8 caps and a price of $30.00 for the necklace on a 20in chain is specifically stated for sale on Saturday, October 19th. The items themselves areShow MoreRelatedWeek 2 CaseStudyEx Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesbe the balance due for soybeans sold to MFA. This case presents for the first time in Missouri the question of whether or not a farmer may be considered a merchant under the Uniform Commercial Co de,  § 400.2-201, RSMo 1969. A number of states have held a farmer may qualify as a merchant under these sections of the UCC. The case which this court finds to be the better reasoned of all of the cases which has considered the question is  Nelson v. Union Equity Co-op. Exchange,  548 S.W.2d 352  (Texas 1977)Read MoreWhat Should You Do Business With Marshall?1254 Words   |  6 Pagesyour company have? During the interaction of evaluating business ties with Marshall, claims of interest were brought forth such as a supplier contract and requirements of implied duty and good faith in fair dealing in compliance with the Universal Commercial Code (UCC). The supplier-client contract in question is not legally binding due to the fact that it was not signed by a legal representative of the company. In addition, the contract was signed by a minor. â€Å"The limitations on a minor s abilityRead MoreAssignment For This Week Is Enforceable Contracts967 Words   |  4 Pagesenforceable contracts. In an effort to determine if a contract is enforceable, there first has to be the basic understanding of a contract. According to Sequist, it is important to know that contract law is governed by common law or the Uniform Commercial Code. (Sequist, 2012) A contract is considered a legally binding document. (Matt and Fleming, 2012) Due to this fact, it important that all parties involved have a full understanding of what the contract entails in the event that some form of ligationRead More The Universal commercial Code Essay634 Words   |  3 Pages The Universal commercial Code ( UCC) has been created to foster the free flow of commercial activity in the United States by making laws that are both reasonable and practical. Article 3 of this code deals with negotiable instruments. These contracts for payment serve as a substitute for actual money and make the flow of commerce move along at a faster rate. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are certain requirements that must be met for an item to be qualified as a negotiable instrument. FirstRead MoreThe Contract Law Of The United States3076 Words   |  13 Pagesto  the States.[10] Contract Legal Codes The Legal Codes of The Republic’s Constitutive States and Contract Law The individual state legislatures have put into effect their own legal  codes  covering contract and commercial law. Louisiana uses a civil law code, and the other states use common law. The Universal Commercial Code is  an example of a legal code put into effect by the states. Transactions in goods in the USA are what the Uniform Commercial Code governs. The mirror image rule, whereRead MoreBusiness Law And Ethics : Attorney Guidance5895 Words   |  24 Pages Business Law and Ethics Attorney Guidance to an Entrepreneur â€Æ' Constitutional Rights: The first amendment was made for protection of speech and commercial speech. There are many entrepreneurs that are selling information and parts of the constitution will protect those businesses as they have liberty to economic freedom as well (Bonham, 2013). It is the right of those businesses or entrepreneurs and not the governments right to choose what occupation to pursue (Bonham, 2013)Read MoreThe Bhopal Tragedy23347 Words   |  94 Pageshad. It resulted in the death of 5,295 human beings, injuries to almost 568,292 persons besides loss of livestock and loss of property of almost 5,478 persons. The parties affected by this case were Indian Government, The Union Carbide Corporation(UCC) in US, the employees of Union Carbide India Limited(UCIL), the labour workers who stay near the manufacturing plant, the people live in the residential area adjacent to Union Carbide Corporation and the squatters existed before the opening of the manufacturingRead MoreGuidelines And Negotiating Conditions Precedent8952 Words   |  36 Pagesproperty mortgages, †¢ account control agreements, †¢ collateral access agreements, †¢ certificates representing pledged equity (for example, stock certificates, certificated LLC membership interests), †¢ pledged promissory notes, and †¢ Uniform Commercial Code financing statements. For more information on security deliverables, see Deliverables Relating to Personal Property Collateral and the Perfection of the Secured Party’s Security Interest [ADD LINK]. 4. Perfection of Security Interests AlthoughRead MoreNorth American Electro-Deposited Copper Foil3942 Words   |  16 PagesAnother major regulation this industry has to comply with is the Universal Commercial code, or UCC. The UCC is a regulation that all business in America has to comply with. It is a set guideline for sales, leases, bank deposits, letters if credit, and much more. The goal of the UCC is to have regulations that are standard across all 50 states, so that something made in New York meets the requirements to be sold in Arkansas. If the UCC made it more difficult to sell or ship copper foil to all 50 statesRead MoreBusiness Law Questions and Answers10157 Words   |  41 Pagesideas. Answer (b) is incorrect because copyrights in general do not need a copyright notice for works published after March 1, 1989. Answer (c) is incorrect because a recent court ruled that programs in both source codes, which are human readable, and in machine readable object code can be copyrighted. Answer (d) is incorrect because copyrights taken out by corporations or businesses are valid for 100 years from creation of the copyrighted item or 75 years from its publication, whichever is shorter

Production and Operators

Questions: 1. What are the 10 strategic decisions in Operations Management? Briefly explain each? 2. Discuss how Harley Davidson addresses each of these 10 strategic decisions? Answers: Introduction: Production operation within the business organisations refers to the systematic process of the transformation of the basic ingredients to the expected service or product. The contribution of the operations management involves in this process regarding the measurement of the ultimate value of the outcome of the entire efforts within the organisations. 1. 10 strategic decisions in operations management Goods and design of services being the first decision detects the lower as well as upper limit of quality and thus focuses mainly on the service quality (Krajewski et al. 2013). Second decision is concentrated on the quality management. These stages help detecting the requirement of customers and try to find out the specific need of them (Zurich, 2016). The third stage is design of process and capacity. This tells about the stages of producing goods or services. Detecting the entire procedure, it ensures necessary technology, human resources, capital and quality based on the requirement. Location strategy is the subject of fourth stage. This considers government, infrastructures and logistics to measure the availability of customers and know about the suppliers or talents. The fifth stage is about Layout strategy. It attempts to determine the efficiency in the flow of capital resources and human resources (Chatzoudeset al. 2015) Sixth stage is about the human resources and the job design. In measure the way of recruitment and the procedure to keep employees motivated. This attempts to keep up balance with target and skill of its people. The seventh step is about supply-chain management. This analyses and evaluates the way of integrating supply-chain system into the strategy of the inclined company. The eighth strategy is about inventory management. This stage undermines the decision holding manner and endeavours to imply those to satisfaction of customer. The ninth strategy is about scheduling. Without scheduling, transportation of raw materials to the production facility and transportation of produced products to consumers is difficult. The tenth stage is about maintenance. The balances of all the detected stages need a proper maintenance in leading successfully. Thus, it gets concerned about the demand of production, personnel necessity in order to maintain the entire procedure (Akalin et al. 2016). 2. The way Harley Davidson addresses 10 strategic decisions: In the particular case of Harley Davidson, it has been operating as one of the leading two-wheeler business organisations, especially of motorcycles by introducing innovative design and features (Harley-davidson.com, 2017). The basic interest of the operations management in any country involves a developed quality functional features along with the use and application of the advanced technology. The price of the bikes manufactures by this company is high for the middle class people although it bears a very good quality. According to Karlsson (2016), based on the price and target market, the promotions and marketing of the products of this company are performed in urban and city areas. Even as per the decision of the operations management of Harley Davidson, the raw materials for the manufacture of the vehicles are also collected from these urban areas due to their availability. Because of the high price, the members of the operations management instruct the production department to manufacture maintaining limit (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). Job design in Harley Davidson is done in flexible manner. Employees are having flexible working hours as well as flexible working environment. Through the selection of the most effective partners such as Dunlop, Craftsman, Weber, Best Western, Sapient Nitro, the company manages the supply chain properly (Hazen et al. 2016). Before the stocks go out, Harley Davidson ensures maintenance of the inventory through automatic record system. Harley Davidson ensures timely delivery of its products by maintaining strict schedules with the help of project management and online scheduling systems. However, the most important function of the operations management of Harley Davidson includes the strategic maintenance of the entire processes tactfully. Conclusion: Finally, it can be concluded that in the production and maintenance of goods and services, the role and responsibility of the operations management cannot be ignored. The members of the operations management of any business organisation are involved in the future improvement of the entire functional processes for the organisational benefit. References: Akalin, G.I., Huang, Z. and Willems, J.R., (2016). Is Supply Chain Management Replacing Operations Management in the Business Core Curriculum?.Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,9(2), pp.119-130 Chatzoudes, D., Chatzoglou, P. and Vraimaki, E., (2015). The central role of knowledge management in business operations: Developing a new conceptual framework.Business Process Management Journal,21(5), pp.1117-1139 Harley-davidson.com (2017) Harley Davidson Available at: www.harley-davidson.com/ [Accessed on 23 Jan 2017] Hazen, B.T., Skipper, J.B., Boone, C.A. and Hill, R.R., (2016). Back in business: Operations research in support of big data analytics for operations and supply chain management.Annals of Operations Research, pp.1-11 Karlsson, C. ed., (2016).Research Methods for Operations Management. Routledge Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., (2013).Operations management: Processes and supply chains(Vol. 1). New York: Pearson Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1, pp. 105-122 Zurich, L.B., (2016). Service Operations and Management

Walker Percy free essay sample

As human beings, we fail to see things directly. We imagine and fantasize things to be something their not. It’s important to recognize the failure, so we learn our lesson for next time. By experiencing this failure first hand, we know the consequences and let downs, of not seeing directly. Walker Percy uses the terms â€Å"dialectical movement†, â€Å"symbolic complex†, and the â€Å"it† to support his idea of language. Percys interest in language recognizes the use of symbolic language to which plays a larger role in our consciousness (Percy 566). Throughout this paper I’m going to explain; give examples and ideas that support Percy’s idea. To start out with, Percy uses the term dialectical movement. Almost every teenage girl can relate to this, whether it’s from personal experience or from watching a film. When a girl looks at a prom dress for the first time, she instantly thinks of the fairy tale endings in movies. We will write a custom essay sample on Walker Percy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She imagines herself dressed beautifully, taking pictures with all of her friends, and she fantasizes about dancing with the love of her life. All the planning for this special night, sounds like the perfect evening, and for what? To be a let down, for it was not the visual in her head. Maybe her friends were all late to pictures or her date ditched her at the dance? This is an example of what Walker Percy described as dialectical movement. Something similar to dialectical movement, to which Percy also describes, is symbolic complex. Percy describes symbolic complex, â€Å"the thing is no longer the thing as it confronted by the Spaniard; it is rather that which has already been formulated- by picture postcard, geography textbook, tourist folders, and the words Grand Canyon. If it does not conform to what was seen on the postcard, then we are not able to see it directly and are only conscious of the disparity between what is and what is supposed to be† (Percy 566). For example, parents might believe colleges are full of students throwing wild parties and getting drunk every night. To which might be true but when parents and their child visit a college, they do not experience the wild parties. Therefore, they are not able to see what the college is like directly. These people get the sugarcoated version of the college and what is was supposed to be. Another example of symbolic complex from the passage is, â€Å"A student who has the desire to get at a dogfish or a Shakespeare sonnet may have the greatest difficulty in salvaging the creature itself from the educational package in which it is presented. The great difficulty is that he is not aware that there is a difficulty; surely, he thinks, in such a fine classroom with such a fine textbook, the sonnet must come across† (Percy 573). The package is what is described as symbolic complex. The package is what people see as a whole, they do not break it down for what it really is. This also happens when people are trying to manage their time. It is not uncommon for the everyday college student to be overwhelmed about the three finals they have to study for and five papers they have to write due in a week. They immediately freak out and stress out. This is an example of symbolic complex. This student only sees the finals and paper as a whole instead of breaking everything down step by step. Symbolic complex is seeing something as a whole and not experiencing it. Symbolic complex is seeing and believing something to be great and beautiful, but in all reality it’s not what it’s cracked up to be. A person’s perception on a specific event is very much associated with dialectical movement. Anything will have influence on their perception too. For example, watching movies or even observing everyday situations in public. The way people perceive things will later affect their reaction subconsciously. Symbolic complex is often described with this example, receiving a postcard from a tropical dream vacation spot. The water in the picture is as blue as the sky and the sand is as while as snow. This paradise is something anyone has only dreamed of visiting. For some reason you decide to take a vacation there. As you arrive to the beach, the sand is extremely rocky and the water is not as blue as the photographs. You suddenly feel a sense of disappointment and anger. This is symbolic complex at its finest. Another element in Percy’s idea of language is what he calls the â€Å"it†. For example, planning a trip to The Great Wall of China. While someone plans a trip they want to make it special so they follow every brochure because they want the traditional Great Wall experience with their own â€Å"it†. Walker Percy describes the â€Å"it† as, â€Å"authentic elements which are unspoiled, not only meaning a place that is physically intact, it means also that it is not encrusted by renown and by the familiar, that it has not been discovered by others† (Percy 569). While at The Great Wall of China, the people vacationing realize that the wall is just a wall and that every person to ever visit experienced the same thing. While disappointed they find a passage in the wall. These people decide to go on an adventure and enter the passage. Just through the passage they find Chinese people in their traditional attire, speaking and eating Chinese. Instantly they are in awe and observe these people in their native setting. This is the â€Å"it†. This is the cultural and unique experience everyone longs for while on vacation. When my family and I go on vacation, I almost always try to find my own â€Å"it†. When we went to Mexico we did all of the tourist things; visiting beaches, zip lining, and swimming with dolphins. Aside from the typical tourist attractions, my family and I stayed with a Mexican for a night. Not only did we get to stay in a Mexican home but the family cooked authentic Mexican food, played Mexican music, and shared stories and their traditions. My family and I felt like we experienced something that most people never get to. We were able to see how the people of Mexico live first hand. My family and I felt like we discovered something most people do not, we experienced the â€Å"it†. Walker Percys interest in language recognizes the use of symbolic language to which plays a larger role in our consciousness. Percy uses the terms, dialectical movement, symbolic complex, and the â€Å"it† to support his idea of language, as I explained throughout this paper. Whether you’re prom dress shopping or on vacation there is always a bigger picture. As Percy has explained, find the simplicity and authenticity that is found but has been lost. Find what has been lost. Do not set yourself or anyone else up for failure, break the whole idea into many pieces that make a beautiful picture, and find your own unique something. Be realistic and see things directly, that way you’re never disappointed. I believe Walker Percy wants people to learn from their mistakes and see the simple things in life for what they really are, beautiful. Works Cited Percy, Walker. â€Å"The Loss of The Creature.† â€Å" Walker Percy.† Ways of Reading an Anthology for Writers.5th. David Bartholomae, Anthony Petrosky. Boston, Massachusetts. Bedford/St. Martins 1999. 564-580. Print.